The European Commission has been undertaking preparatory action on EDEN since 2006, at a time when the European Parliament was trying to find ways to strengthen a common European tourism policy after the dramatic halt in 1997. EDEN is the acronym for "European Destinations of Excellence”, a project promoting sustainable tourism development models across the European Union.
The project was based on
national competitions that take place every year and result in the selection of
a tourist “destination of excellence” for each participating country.(+)
(+) (In May 2023, the European Commission announced that the European Green Pioneer of Smart Tourism will be the successor of the European Destinations of Excellence (EDEN) competition which was first introduced in 2007 as an initiative to reward non-traditional, emerging sustainable tourism destinations in Europe.)
Pielachtal,
Austria
Over recent years a number of themes have
been chosen, each one more interesting than the last, for example: Best
emerging European rural destination of excellence (2007); Tourism and local
intangible heritage (2008) – the town of Echternach was the winner of this one
in Luxembourg – Tourism and protected areas (2009) and Aquatic tourism (2010).
Every winning destination, selected in each member state by a national jury,
puts on an exposition at the European Commission building in Berlaymont on
European Tourism Day. Currently, they are sharing their experiences and updates
on a Facebook page which, though not equally operational all year round, is the
best place to find the winners’ web addresses. You can also download
presentational brochures and videos from the European Commission website.
For ex: Call
for proposals of 2012
The call for proposals of 2012’s objective
is to support eligible countries’ National Administrations in charge of
tourism, or other eligible public bodies, for the purpose of selecting one EDEN
destination of excellence, and is open until 30 April. The theme of
this year’s call is accessible tourism. It is proposed to reward those
destinations which have developed a tourism offer based on an overall approach
to accessibility for tourists regardless of their special needs, disabilities
or age.
The following aspects of accessibility
could be considered, although this list is not exhaustive:
• barrier-free destinations (infrastructure
and facilities);
• transport (by air, land and sea, suitable
for all users);
• high quality services (delivered by
trained staff);
• activities, exhibits, attractions (available
to all tourists);
• marketing, booking systems, web sites and
services (information accessible to all).
Geoagiu Băi, Romania
Special needs and ageing
This theme has undoubtedly been chosen to
tie in with the European Year for Active Ageing and Solidarity betweenGenerations on one side, and the European Parliament’s belief in the importance
of accessibility of tourism on the other. Indeed, a hearing took place on 9
February of this year at the European Parliament on quality for all and
competitive destinations. Obviously, we cannot overlook the economic element involved
here: 80 million disabled people in the European Union represent a potential
market of 130 million tourists (including their family and friends, etc.).
In the meeting’s conclusion, the European
Commission provided its support to preparatory action. The European Parliament
is envisaging a budget of €1 million to implement actions with a view to raising
awareness, disseminating and rewarding best practices, improving skills,
fostering innovative solutions and promoting more accessible services and
facilities.
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